Duration |
Short term, temporary |
Longer term |
Scope |
Projects have defined objectives. Scope is progressively elaborated throughout the life cycle. |
Programs produce aggregate benefits delivered through multiple components. |
Change |
Project teams expect changes and implement processes to address the changes, as needed. |
Program teams explore changes and adapt to optimize the delivery of benefits. |
Success |
Success is measured by product and project quality, time lines, budget, customer satisfaction, and achievement of intended outcomes. |
Success is measured by the realization of intended benefits and the efficiency of delivering those benefits. |
Funding |
Funding is largely determined up front based on ROI projections and initial estimates. Funding is updated based on actual performance and change requests. |
Funding is up front and ongoing. Funding is updated with results showing how benefits are being delivered. |